The United Methodist Church is the product of the 1968 merger of the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren.
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John Wesley
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Charles Wesley
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John Wesley (1703-1791) and Charles Wesley (1707-1788) began what came to be called Methodism in England while attending Oxford University. They encouraged Anglicans to join in small groups, called classes, for Bible study and mutual accountability in their Christian discipleship. John Wesley encouraged personal holiness—personal habits consistent with biblical teachings—and social holiness—pursuit of justice for society’s oppressed and forgotten people.
Charles Wesley was a prolific hymn writer whose music today can be found in the hymnals of many Protestant denominations.
In the mid-1700s, John Wesley organized a Methodist movement in the American colonies. Though Methodism was never meant to be a separate denomination from the Church of England, the Methodist movement in America was organized into a denomination in the wake of the American Revolution.
Two other churches were forming while the Methodist movement was in its infancy, both comprised almost entirely of German-speaking people.
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Philip William Otterbein
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Martin Boehm
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Philip William Otterbein (1726–1813) and Martin Boehm (1725–1812) were the founders of the Church of the United Brethren. Otterbein, a German Reformed pastor, and Boehm, a Mennonite, preached an evangelical message and experience similar to the Methodists.
Jacob Albright (1759–1808), a Lutheran farmer and tile maker, founded The Evangelical Association in eastern Pennsylvania. Albright had been converted and nurtured under Methodist teaching. The Evangelical Association was officially organized in 1803. The Church of the United Brethren and the Evangelical Association merged in 1946.